I-Black Friday: Isilungu Esilungile, Isakhiwo, kanye nezithonjana
Ukuqala
I-Black Friday, indlela ethandwayo kakhulu yezwe laseNtshona, kwakudinga ukuthi kusukela ngosuku olindelwe ngomhlaka 13 kube ngoLwesibili, okwakuyinto okwenziwa ukuthi kwenzeke okubi. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esidlule, kanye nokuthola kwesikhungo sokuthengisa, i-Black Friday yayisithi nesimo esisha. Kuyinto ngosuku ngemva kokushiywa kwe-Thanksgiving, lapho izinkampani ziqala izinhlelo zokuthengisa ezinkulu ukuze zivuselele abathengi ukuthenga okuthiwa kungase kube yisikhathi eshopping. Leli sukuqondisile isimo esisha kanye nokuthola kwesikhungo sokuthengisa kwe-Black Friday kusukela kwezwe, kwezokuthengisa, kanye nokuthola kwesayithi.
I. Black Friday in Cultural Context
I. I-Black Friday kwi-Konteksi Yezwe
Eminye imvelaphi yaseNtshonalanga, i-Black Friday kwakuyinto eyenzelwe ngokuthi ibe nezinye izithunywa. Abanye abaseNtshonalanga babekhuluma ukuthi uma i-13 kaNhlolanja ikhona ngoLwesibili, kungaba nezinkinga noma izimpilo ezimbi. Lezi zithunywa zilokhu zilokhu zilokhu, futhi zingathola imibono kwiinkondlo ezintsha ezilandelayo. Kodwa, njengoba izikhathi zingashintsha, lezi zithunywa zazijabulela, futhi isimo seNtshonalanga se-Black Friday sasungulwa ngokuthi sikhuluma.
II. Umdubulo Wokuthengisa: Ukubonakalisa Okuthiwa Ngokwezokuthengisa kaBlack Friday
Eminye imizuzu yokuqala, Black Friday isebenza njengomcimbi wokuthenga okuthandwayo kakhulu. Kusukela eMelika, kuyinto lendawo ngemini emva kokushiywa kwesonto lokuqala olwaziwe ngokuthi abathengi bamele izinto ngezidingo ezibalulekile. Ngenxa yesizathu sokuthenga okuphakathi kwalesi sonto, abathengi kakhulu bamele izimali ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke kuthiwa "Black Friday."
Ngo iminyaka eminingi ezayo, ngenxa yokuqala kwe-e-commerce, ukuthuthuka kwe-Black Friday kwenza kube nomthelela okwenzeka phakathi kwe-United States, kufika kube nomthelela omhlaba wonke wokuthenga. Ngalolosuku, abathengi emhlabeni wonke bangathanda izinto ezithakazelisayo kanye nezinkomba ngamakhadi e-commerce, okwenza kube nomthelela kwezokuthenga nokwenzeka kwama-e-commerce ngaphansi kwemvelo yonke.
III. Black Friday from an Algorithmic Perspective
III. I-Black Friday kusukela ekuphatheni kwesasolwazi
Emva kwezikhathi zomphakathi, izilungiselelo zibonakala njengamathuluzi angaphandle ekhaya. Ngeminyaka yemali njengaseBlack Friday, izilungiselelo zithatha indima enkulu. Izimpahla zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwedata enkulu nokubonisa izithombe zokubonisa izindleko ezilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo zasekhaya zisebenzisa izilungiselelo ukuze zibonise izinketho ezithandwayo kanye nezinsizakalo kubasebenzi, ekwakheni ukubukeka kwezinto nokunqoba.
Kusukela kusukela, izilungiselelo zisiza ekuboniseni izinkinga ezithintekile njengokukhetha okungenamkhawulo kwezinto ezithintekile kanye nokuhamba kwamathuba ekusasa ngoBlack Friday. Ngenxa yezifundo ezithintekile kanye nokubonisa izinkomba ngokwesikhathi esizayo, izwekhi zingathola ukuthi zingasebenzisa izinto zokwenza kube lula ukuthi kube khona ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yezokuthengisa.
IV. Ukubukeka kanye nezinkolelo zokuphila kwesonto lokuqala lokubhujiswa kwabesifazane
Ngenkathi kwenza imisebenzi yayo yezokuthengisa, i-Black Friday ayikwazi ukungaba ngaphandle kwemibono yakhe. Izinkinga ezitholakala zikhona njengokuthengisa okuphela, ukuphazamisa kwemisebenzi, nokulimala kwamanzi zivela ekupheleni. Ngakho, uma sithandaza ukuthenga okukhulu, kumele sithathele ukuphila okulula.
Ngokuthula, ngezindlela zezokuthuthukiswa kwemfundo yezomnotho, Black Friday kuyodinga ukuthi ibe yingqayizivele kanye neyamahhala. Izakhamuzi ziyosebenzisa izindlela zezokuthuthukiswa ezinzima ukuze zisebenzise abathengi ngezindlela ezimele kanye nezokwenza okuningi. Ngokushesha, sifuna futhi ukuthi abathengi bazizwe ukwenza izinto zokuthenga ngokucophelela, bese kusiza ekwenzeni okuhle kanye nokwakha okuphephile kwezimo zokuthenga.
Ukugcina
i-Black Friday, njengoba isitshalo esihlukene ngezobuciko, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezimfanelo, kuyinto isimo esibalulekile ekwenzeni izwe lethu elikhishwe. Akuyona kuphela inyanga ekhishwe ngamathongo emculweni waseNtshonalanga kodwa futhi inyanga yokuthenga ekusebenzisweni komhlaba wokuthenga kanye nokuthi yinto enhle kakhulu kwezinhlelo zezimfanelo. Ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, sithemba ukuthi i-Black Friday izosiza ekwenzeni ukuthi izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele ekwenzeni izwe lethu liphumelele